Category: Vet Advice

  • VET ADVICE: KENNEL COUGH SYMPTOMS & TREATMENT

    VET ADVICE: KENNEL COUGH SYMPTOMS & TREATMENT

     

    Kennel cough is one of the most common reasons dogs end up at the vet, particularly after a visit to the groomer or a stay at a boarding kennel. We chat to Dr Gerrit Scheepers from Phalaborwa Animal and Bird Clinic about recognising, treating, and preventing kennel cough.

    As always, keeping your pet healthy starts with proactive care, and pet insurance helps make that care more affordable when you need it most.

     

    Meet Our Vet of the Month

    Dr Gerrit Scheepers is a dedicated vet practicing in Phalaborwa, Limpopo, where he runs a dynamic mixed-animal clinic with a wildlife extension. “We do large and small animal medicine,” says Dr Scheepers. “Our practice has a special interest in advanced orthopaedical and general surgery, as well as wildlife darting, treatment, and relocation. We’re even involved in the legal dehorning and movement of endangered rhinos.”

    He’s also a proud pet parent to two cats. Bella, a confident 6-year-old female, and a newly adopted fluffball kitten named Katryn.

     

    What is Kennel Cough?

    “Kennel cough, or Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC), is a highly contagious upper respiratory tract infection. It spreads quickly in places where dogs are housed or interact closely, such as kennels, shelters, and grooming salons.”

     

    What Are the Common Symptoms of Kennel Cough?

    “The symptoms can vary from mild to severe, depending on the dog’s immunity and vaccination history. The most obvious symptom is a dry, harsh cough that may sound like gagging. You might also notice sneezing, nasal discharge, occasional white foam vomit, and general lethargy. Some dogs will still eat and appear alert, while others may worsen as the disease progresses.”

     

    Are Certain Dogs More at Risk of Developing Kennel Cough?

    “Yes. Young puppies under six months and elderly dogs are more vulnerable. Brachycephalic breeds, like Pugs, and toy breeds such as Poodles, Yorkies, and Pomeranians are also more prone to respiratory issues. But ultimately, any unvaccinated dog can get kennel cough.”

     

    How Do You Know It’s Kennel Cough, and Not Something Else?

    “It’s not easy for pet parents to tell the difference between kennel cough, allergies, or other respiratory infections. Many of the symptoms overlap. That’s why it’s important to visit your vet for a thorough health examination. We also use the pet’s history and, if needed, allergen elimination trials to rule out other causes.”

     

    What Are the Treatment Options for Kennel Cough?

    “Mild cases can often resolve on their own within 7 to 14 days, but supportive care can definitely help. Things such as cough suppressants, rest, humidifiers or nebulisation, and plenty of fluids. If your dog is severely affected, they may require isolation, hospitalisation, IV fluids, antibiotics, and even oxygen therapy.”

     

    Vet’s Final Thoughts

    “Be a responsible pet parent. Kennel cough is preventable. Vaccinate your pets and limit their exposure in high-risk areas.”

     

    Unexpected vet visits can be stressful, not just for your pet, but for your budget. From coughs to complex treatments, dotsure.co.za can help you care for your furry family members. Need help or have questions about our pet policies? Contact us today!

     

    More Expert Vet Advice:

    EXPERT VET TIPS FOR FOREIGN BODY OBSTRUCTION IN DOGS ; VET ADVICE: SIGNS OF SEPARATION ANXIETY

  • EXPERT VET TIPS FOR FOREIGN BODY OBSTRUCTION IN DOGS

    EXPERT VET TIPS FOR FOREIGN BODY OBSTRUCTION IN DOGS

     

    When it comes to foreign body obstruction in dogs, vets have seen it all! This month, we spoke to Dr Gerna Smit from Hoogland Dierekliniek in Centurion to dig into why dogs swallow the weirdest things, how to handle it when they do, and how to protect your pet (and your bank account) with the right cover from dotsure.co.za.

     

    What Is Foreign Body Obstruction in Dogs?

    Foreign body obstruction happens when something your dog swallowed gets stuck in the digestive tract. It’s more than just an upset tummy, and if left untreated, it can become life-threatening. Whatever your dog has swallowed can block their intestines and require urgent medical attention.

     

    RELATED: THE MOST COMMONLY INGESTED FOREIGN OBJECTS IN PETS

     

    Expert Vet Q&A with Dr Gerna Smit

    How common is it for pets to ingest foreign objects?

    “Relatively common”

     

    What are some of the most unusual items you’ve seen a pet swallow?

    “A cellphone many years ago, and an Asterix and Obelix toy from a Kinder Joy sweet.”

     

    Are there specific types of toys or household items that pose a higher risk?

    “Socks, underwear, rope toys, mielie cobs, rubber toys that can be destroyed. The stuffing from soft toys and round pebbles also pose a risk.”

     

    What steps should a pet parent take if they suspect their pet has ingested a foreign object?

    “Take them to a vet and ask them to perform an ultrasound and X-rays.”

     

    What can pet parents do to prevent their pets from ingesting harmful objects?

    “Supply them with safe chew toys and discard damaged toys.”

     

    Any last thoughts on the topic?

    “There will always be a first time, but often it’s not the last. Some dogs are serious repeat offenders. In Bassets, it’s a stone until proven otherwise. In Bull Terriers, it’s a mielie cob.”

     

    More About Our Vet of the Month

    Tell us a little more about you and what you do.

    “I have been qualified for 30 years. Always worked in small animal practice with a special interest in medicine. I also have two children and two grandchildren, and I love to cook.”

     

    What inspired you to become a vet?

    “My Dad. I also shadowed Dr Humphreys in Somerset West for many years.”

     

    Do you have any pets?

    “Mira, Great Dane. 5 years old. Only trusts ladies.

    Snippie, Yorkie. 8 years old. Very neurotic.

    Kiwhi, Maine Coon. 2 years old. Princess.”

     

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  • VET ADVICE: SIGNS OF SEPARATION ANXIETY

    VET ADVICE: SIGNS OF SEPARATION ANXIETY

     

    Dr Marelize Engelbrecht is a small animal veterinarian at Zwartkop Animal Clinic in Centurion, and she has provided us with her expertise! 

     

    What Are the Most Common Signs of Separation Anxiety? 

    “Excessive vocalisation (barking and howling), destructive behaviour, escaping, and inappropriate elimination. Usually only when people are absent.” 

     

    What Typically Causes Separation Anxiety? 

    “It could be instinctive or learned behaviour. Sometimes, genetics might play a role.”  

     

    Are Certain Dog Breeds More Prone to Separation Anxiety Than Others? 

    “Yes, some breeds are more prone than others, but any breed can experience it. Those most prone are working breeds like German Shepherds, Labradors, and Border Collies; high energy dogs like Vizslas and Australian Shepherds; and then toy breeds like Dachshunds, Miniature Poodles, and Yorkshire Terriers.” 

     

    What Steps Can Pet Parents Take to Prevent Separation Anxiety from Developing? 

    “Establish a consistent daily routine, with meals, playtime, walks, and alone time. Predictability reduces anxiety. 

    Create a safe and comfortable space for them to retreat and relax. 

    Practice gradual separations. Start with small steps by leaving them alone for short periods of time. 

    Practice leaving and returning without making a big deal out of it, to avoid reinforcing the idea that leaving is a stressful event. 

    Provide opportunities for exercise and add enrichment to their environment. 

    Stay calm and reassuring. 

    Don’t show any signs of anxiety form your side when leaving or returning.” 

     

    What Are the Treatment Options for Dogs with Severe Separation Anxiety? 

    “Manage triggers for behaviours, like departure cues. 

    Adjusting their environment and routine. 

    Teach new behaviour and reinforce with treats and praise. 

    Help them to calm down with vet-approved medication. 

    Pheromonatherapy. 

    Behavioural expert training.” 

    Need cover for alternative care? Talk to us about adding Wellness Benefits to your pet’s plan! 

     

    Meet Our Vet of the Month 

    Dr Marelize loves her work and always tries to live her life to the fullest. Her aim is to have a good work–life balance and to be the best vet she could possibly be! 

    What Inspired You to Become a Vet? 

    “I have always wanted to become a vet, even as a small child. I was inspired by my grandmother, who wasn’t a vet but might as well have been one. She loved all living things and taught me so much about animals and their care.” 

    Tell Us About Your Pets! 

    “I have a lot! Four dogs, one cat, two guinea pigs, two crested geckos, and a horse.” 

    Any Last Thoughts on the Topic? 

    “Addressing separation anxiety requires patience, professional guidance, and a commitment to positive reinforcement training.” 

     

    Expert Advice on Pet Care 

    At dotsure.co.za, we love vets and everything they do for our beloved pets! Understanding the signs of separation anxiety in dogs is the first step towards helping your furry friend feel secure and supported, even when you’re not around. And remember, having pet insurance can help cover the costs of vet visits and treatments! 

     

  • UNDERSTANDING ASPERGILLOSIS IN BIRDS: A VET’S PERSPECTIVE

    UNDERSTANDING ASPERGILLOSIS IN BIRDS: A VET’S PERSPECTIVE

    Meet Dr. Kobus Grobler from Bergbos Animal Clinic in Rustenburg, here to answer questions about aspergillosis in birds, what it is, how to spot it early and how to protect your feathered friends from this potentially serious condition.

     

    What is Aspergillosis in Birds?

    ”Aspergillosis is caused by fungi of the genus Aspergillus, more often A fumigatus. The fungi occur in the environment and grow commonly in moist and warm conditions. Birds are especially prone to developing the disease. Infection occurs when spores are inhaled, and the bird’s immune system is compromised through concurrent disease or malnutrition. A seed-only diet is deficient in Vitamin A, predisposing the bird to respiratory infections. “

    What Are the First Signs and Symptoms of Aspergillus?

    “The fungus grows in the lungs and air sacs, causing chronic signs such as emaciation, difficulty breathing, and coughing.  It can also spread to the intestines and nervous system, causing diarrhoea and other nervous symptoms, but this happens infrequently. The diagnosis can be quite challenging, but radiographs can suggest the disease. The best way of diagnosing the disease is by endoscopy, where lesions in the trachea, lungs, and air sacs can be observed, and samples can be taken for either culture or histopathology. A preliminary diagnosis can also be made from direct smears from such lesions.”

    What Medication Is Used for Aspergillosis in Birds?

    “Anti-fungal drugs such as Itraconazole are used, but their efficacy is limited by the fact that the body forms granulomas around the lesions which block the penetration of the medication. The medication can also be instilled right into air sacs during endoscopic procedures.  Supportive care and improved nutrition are also important in managing sick birds.”

    How Can Bird Owners Prevent Aspergillosis?

    “The main preventative measures are ensuring the bird’s environment is dry and clean with good ventilation. Proper nutrition is paramount, especially vitamin A supplementation if deficient in the diet. Feed must be kept dry to prevent mould from growing on it.”

    Any Last Thoughts on ASpergillosis in Birds? 

    “Although Aspergillosis doesn’t occur very frequently, it can be devastating if it does. Diagnosis can be challenging, and treatment is not always effective. The antifungals can also be very pricey.  It is always better for birds to be seen to by vets who have experience with the disease and the necessary equipment for diagnosis, treatment, and aftercare.  As usual, prevention is better than cure!”

     

    More About Our Vet of The Month

    Tell us a little more about you and what you do.

    “I am originally from Pretoria, where I grew up, went to school and completed my Bachelor’s at Onderstepoort. I did a two-year stint in the Medical Corps in Bophuthatswana and then worked for six months in Kempton Park as a small animal vet. Since September 1990, I have been in mixed practice in Rustenburg, where we treat every non-human mammal imaginable. My favourite part of the job is small animal surgery, and if I had a choice, I would spend the whole day with some surgical instrument in my hands.”

    What inspired you to become a vet? 

    “I have often tried to answer that question, but ever since I can remember, that has been my dream, so I suppose it was a calling more than anything else. Working with vets like the late Dr Duncan Prinsloo just furthered my aspirations, and I must say, I have not regretted my decision.”

    Do you have any pets?

    I do not own any pets at the moment. Both my mutts died within a short time, and I am still trying to get over the loss.

     

    Pet Insurance and Aspergillosis

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  • VET ADVICE: WHEN IS ANAL GLAND EXPRESSION NECESSARY?

    VET ADVICE: WHEN IS ANAL GLAND EXPRESSION NECESSARY?

     

    Dr Corné Viljoen graduated from Onderstepoort in 2013 and is supported by an incredible team at Innovavet Veterinary Clinic.

     

    What are the main indicators that a dog has anal gland issues?

    “Common signs of anal gland issues in dogs include scooting, excessive licking or biting at the rear, a strong foul odour, pain or discomfort when sitting, redness or swelling around the anus, changes in bowel movements, and unusual behaviours such as restlessness or aggression. These symptoms may indicate that the anal glands are full, impacted, or infected and require veterinary attention.”

     

    Which treatments are available for these issues?

    “Treatment options for anal gland issues vary depending on the severity of the condition. A veterinarian will determine the best approach after a thorough evaluation. Manual expression is commonly used to relieve pressure in full or impacted glands, while antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication may be prescribed for infections. In some cases, an anal gland flush can help clear debris or bacteria. Dietary adjustments, such as adding fibre, can aid natural expression, while steroids may be used to reduce inflammation. For chronic or severe cases, surgical removal of the glands may be considered as a last resort.”

     

    Can pet parents express their pet’s anal glands at home?

    “Yes, in some cases, pet parents can express their dog’s anal glands at home, though it’s not always recommended unless you’re comfortable with the process and have received proper guidance from a veterinarian. Improper handling can lead to injury, infection, or discomfort to the dog.”

     

    Introducing Our Vet of the Month

    Dr Corné Viljoen’s primary interest lies in pet healthcare, with a strong belief that prevention is better than cure. He’s dedicated to building lasting relationships with clients and is passionate about providing patients with the highest level of care and respect.

    What inspired you to become a vet?

    “I always wanted to be a veterinarian ever since I was a young boy. Since I can remember, I always had a deep love for animals and farm life. My parents also love animals, and we had many animals in and around the house when we grew up.”

    Dr Corné, do you have any pets?

    “Sometimes I feel like Dr Dolittle. I saved and treated some animals on the farm, and now they have a second chance at life on the farm. Others I bought or received as gifts. But they are all special and treated the same.”

    Any last thoughts on the topic?

    “If the anal glands are not causing problems and the dog isn’t showing any signs of discomfort or distress, there is generally no need to express them. Over-expression can also irritate the glands and may lead to further issues, so it’s best to avoid doing it unless it’s necessary. If you’re unsure whether the dog’s glands need to be expressed, a veterinarian can assess the situation and guide you on whether it’s necessary, and how often it should be done.”

  • CANINE PARVOVIRUS: SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTIONS

    CANINE PARVOVIRUS: SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTIONS

    Meet Dr Simone Pietersen from Sandton Veterinary Clinic, here to answer questions about canine parvovirus.

    Understanding Canine Parvovirus

    What is canine parvovirus (parvo)?

    “Canine parvovirus is a viral infection that mainly affects young, unvaccinated dogs. It is an extremely contagious disease that spreads easily between dogs that are not protected by vaccinations. “

    Why is parvo such a serious illness for dogs?

    “What makes it such a serious disease is that it has a high mortality rate if not treated early, and even with treatment, it can still be fatal.”

    What are the main symptoms of parvovirus that pet parents should watch for?

    “The main symptoms are vomiting, diarrhoea, and inappetence. So, pet parents should notice it easily.”

    How is parvo transmitted?

    “Parvo is transmitted through the vomit and diarrhoea of infected dogs. The virus is extremely resistant to the environment and can survive and infect other dogs even years later. “

    Which dogs are most at risk for contracting parvo?

    “Young dogs under 2 years of age are most at risk because the virus replicates in fast-dividing cells. Unvaccinated animals have a much higher risk of contracting the virus than vaccinated animals.”

    What steps can pet parents take to prevent their dogs from contracting parvovirus?

    “Vaccination is the key factor. It is also important to keep young puppies who have not been fully vaccinated away from high-risk areas such as parks. Be sure not to introduce a new puppy into an area that has previously been contaminated by a parvo-positive dog unless it is fully vaccinated.”

    If a pet parent suspects their dog has parvo, what should they do immediately?

    “Please take your dog to a vet. There is a lot of advice online on how to treat these animals at home. There is no miracle cure. They need intravenous fluids, intravenous anti-nausea medications, and antibiotics for secondary bacterial infections. Only mild cases can be treated as outpatients.”

    Can parvovirus be treated?

    “The virus itself can’t be killed by medication. Only the immune system can fight the virus. And because the virus also suppresses the immune system, it can often be a losing battle.”

    What does the recovery process look like?

    “What we do in the hospital is provide fluid to prevent dehydration (with an IV drip) and help prevent nausea with antiemetics, keeping the animal going while the immune system fights the battle. It can be a long hospital stay, sometimes up to two weeks.”

    Any final advice for dog owners on protecting their pets from this dangerous virus?

    “Vaccination, vaccination, vaccination.”

    More About Our Vet of The Month

    Tell us a bit about yourself and your work as a vet.

    “I am a small animal vet who qualified in 2010 at Onderstepoort. I was born and raised in the Free State and never thought I would end up in Johannesburg. I now love Johannesburg, the people, and their pets. I love that I see people who want the absolute best for their pets and are willing to go the extra mile for them.”

    What inspired you to work with animals, and what keeps you passionate about your work?

    “I have always loved animals, as all vets do, but it was actually horse riding that made me want to study to be a vet. Later, at Onderstepoort, I realised that I really didn’t want to be an equine vet at all! I love the smallies and feel I make a difference in the owner’s lives as much as in the lives of their pets.”

    Do you have any pets? Share a little about your furry family members!

    “I have three dogs, all little mutts. One is called Vlooi, and he has three legs. The others are Benji and Lindsey. Then there are two cats called Milly and Snowy, one rabbit, and five silkie chickens. It can be a handful to manage sometimes, but luckily, I have help.”

    Pet Insurance and Canine Parvovirus

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  • COMPASSION FATIGUE: A VET’S PERSPECTIVE

    COMPASSION FATIGUE: A VET’S PERSPECTIVE

     

    Dr Saadiya Mangera is a small animal vet at (and owner of) Brighton Beach Veterinary Clinic in Durban. Admitting business isn’t her forte, Saadiya’s true passion is working with beloved pets.

     

    Understanding Compassion Fatigue

    For those who may not know, what is compassion fatigue?

    “It’s a combination of physical and psychological exhaustion that can result from caring for others and feeling empathy for their pain. Veterinary Science is unique in that we care for our patients, but we also have to consider the emotions of the pet parents.”

     

    What are the main signs of compassion fatigue?

    “It can be seen in physical and emotional effects, which includes feeling overwhelmed, helpless, detached, or exhausted.”

     

    How does compassion fatigue affect a vet’s own well-being while caring for their patients?

    “The close relationships we have with our patients are unique in that we often care for our patients from 6 weeks of age. We nurse and heal them during their lifespan, and we’re then required to help them on their final journey. It can be emotionally draining. Unfortunately, many vets have insufficient resources to cope.”

     

    Have you ever experienced compassion fatigue or seen a colleague go through it? How did you or they manage it?

    “Yes, I have. I’ve been a vet for over 24 years. I love my job and can’t see myself doing anything else, but it’s exhausting to deal with so many emotions. We try to keep our work environment as fun-filled and relaxed as possible. Every staff member is so supportive of each other. They’re quick to give me a hug if I’m having an emotionally draining day!”

     

    Do you recommend any resources, tools, or coping strategies to vets experiencing compassion fatigue?

    “Have a really, really, good support network! Check out NOMV – it’s a website that was started due to the high suicide rates in our profession.”

     

    What can pet parents do to support their vet teams better?

    “We all became vets because of our love for animals, but we also have to make a living from our jobs. Just be kind!”

     

    Learn More About Our Vet of the Month

    Dr Saadiya owns Brighton Beach Veterinary Clinic in Durban, where she’s been caring for pets since 2010. With over 20 years of experience, including nine years in the UK, she’s passionate about educating pet parents and promoting vaccination, especially against rabies. A proud wife and mom of three, she credits her family and faith for supporting her journey as a veterinarian and animal advocate.

     

    What inspired you to become a vet, and what do you love most about the profession?

    “I became a vet due to my love for all things feline. This started when I was a young girl and came across a litter of unwanted kittens. At the time, I wasn’t allowed to take all of them home, but I made up for it by always having cats as pets. I love dogs as well and have a special interest in canine behaviour. At Brighton Beach Vet Clinic, we try very hard to practice fear-free veterinary care. All of our patients are treated with special attention to ensure a calm experience.”

     

    Do you have any pets at home? 

    “I have 4 cats. They’re all female and their names are Nutmeg, Cinnamon, Sugar, and Pepper. Nutmeg and Cinnamon are siblings and come from Zululand. They both have heart problems but are very healthy and happy. Sugar has Feline Leukaemia, and I took her in knowing that she has this disease. She’s generally healthy, albeit a bit overweight. Pepper was abandoned as a 7-week-old kitten, but we’ve nurtured her and she’s about a year old now.”

     

    Any final words of advice for vets or pet parents about the importance of mental health?

    “Veterinarians have the highest rate of suicide in the medical field. As a result, there is a growing trend that vets, once qualified, are leaving the profession to pursue careers where there is no public interface; or leaving South Africa to pursue the profession where we’re appreciated more. There is a growing belief that vets are expensive and overpriced, which isn’t true. We’re doing what we’ve been trained to do. We’re both doctors and surgeons. We also play the role of dentist, ophthalmologist, dietician, and even behaviourist/psychologist. Please be kind and compassionate.”

     

  • VET ADVICE: SPOTTING THYROID ISSUES IN PETS

    VET ADVICE: SPOTTING THYROID ISSUES IN PETS

     

    Meet Dr Ashley Heymans

    We spoke to Dr Ashley Heymans from Manorswood Veterinary Clinic in Sandton about pet thyroid-related health issues, their signs and symptoms, and ways to manage them.

    Tell us a little more about you and what you do.

    “I am originally from Zimbabwe, where I grew up on a farm. I knew from about age five that I wanted to be a vet. I moved to South Africa in 2016 and qualified from Onderstepoort in 2021.”

    When did you decide to become a vet?

    “My career started in rural Limpopo, where I worked with a welfare organisation. It was there that I encountered and took home my two second-hand dogs, Frieda and Ellie. Frieda is a mixed breed that came in as a stray with horrible mange, and Ellie is a border collie that a breeder surrendered due to a large venereal tumour. Both dogs came with me when I moved to Johannesburg at the beginning of 2024 and are healthy and happy “Joburg girls” now. The dogs share their home with two rescue cats, Toast and Pepper.”

    Understanding Thyroid Issues in Pets

    What are the most common thyroid-related health issues found in pets?

    “The thyroid is a gland located in the neck that releases hormones. Thyroid hormones have many purposes but are primarily involved in controlling the metabolism. Dogs and cats can both be affected by problems in their thyroid glands. Most commonly, dogs can develop hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid gland), and cats can develop hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland).”

    How do hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism differ?

    “Hyperthyroidism is often seen in cats and rarely diagnosed in dogs. Cats with hyperthyroidism are usually older than 8 years old and their symptoms stem from too much thyroid hormones in the body, causing what is essentially an increased metabolism.

    Hypothyroidism is most often diagnosed in middle-aged dogs (2 to 9 years old) and very rarely in cats. Certain breeds, including Boxers, Dachshunds and Dobermans, are more commonly affected, but hypothyroidism can happen to any breed.”

    What are the main signs and symptoms?

    “Cats with hyperthyroidism may show:

    • Weight loss despite a normal or increased appetite
    • Hyperactivity
    • Increased drinking and urination
    • An unkempt coat

    Dogs with hypothyroidism may show:

    • Lethargy
    • Weight gain
    • Hair loss over the body and tail

    What are the treatment options available?

    “We can test thyroid hormone 4 (T4) levels by taking a blood sample from the cat. If the cat has elevated T4 levels, we can begin treatment for hyperthyroidism. There are several options to treat this condition. Most commonly vets recommend an anti-thyroid medication (a tablet given once a day) to reduce the activity of the thyroid. We can alternatively change to an iodine-restricted diet to reduce the thyroid hormone levels (Hills y/d Cat Food is one of these diets). However, only cats can eat this food, which can be difficult for homes with multiple animals. Some cases are suitable for a surgery called a thyroidectomy, where the thyroid gland is removed surgically.

    The individual cat, the feasibility of giving medication or changing diet, and the veterinarian’s available options all influence the decision about which method to use to manage the thyroid. Cats with hyperthyroidism risk developing other diseases, such as kidney disease and high blood pressure. So, regular checkups with the vet are strongly recommended to keep your cat healthy and happy.

    Diagnosing hypothyroidism is slightly more complicated than diagnosing hyperthyroidism, as we must test the thyroid hormone (T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels to check if the brain is trying to tell the thyroid to produce hormones. If there is high TSH and low T4, we can assume that the thyroid gland is underactive and begin treatment for hypothyroidism. We treat an underactive thyroid gland by supplementing thyroid hormones with oral medication. Treatment is lifelong.”

    What advice do you give pet parents to ensure early detection and effective management?

    “Early detection and starting treatment early in the course of the disease is essential for both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Your GP vet can most often do a diagnosis of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. If you see signs in your cat or dog that are unusual or suspicious of these conditions, you should visit the vet and describe them. When the veterinarian recommends blood tests, owners are often reluctant to go through with them due to cost constraints. Blood tests are not cheap. However, the peace of mind that doing full diagnostics brings is more than worth the cost of the tests.

    Starting your cat or dog on treatment for these conditions vastly improves their quality of life and will give you more time with them. Medical treatment for thyroid conditions is lifelong, and we must stick to the treatment plan provided by the vet to ensure your pet remains healthy. Often, when we have had our cat or dog on medication for a month or two, they start to look better, and we stop their medication, only for them to get worse again. Try to give medications exactly as instructed and collect your pets’ chronic medications in time to prevent them from deteriorating. Giving a tablet daily might be a schlep, but if it improves your pet’s quality of life and extends their lifespan it is worth it!”

    Manage Thyroid Issues (and More) with Pet Insurance

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    Are you looking for more vet advice? Check out our VET ADVICE ON PROPER NUTRITION FOR YOUR PET.